Marc Sageman

Biographie

Marc Sageman est un consultant en terrorisme indépendant. Après une année passée dans les Services secrets des États-Unis, il a été le premier « scholar in residence » (professeur résident) du New York Police Department pendant plus d’un an. Pendant trois ans et demi, il a été conseiller spécial auprès du Chef d’état-major adjoint des armées (Intelligence) sur les questions de « menace intérieure », notamment les terroristes et les espions. A l’automne 2012, il a été politologue à l’ISAF, spécialisé dans la menace intérieure en Afghanistan.

Après l’obtention de son diplôme de premier cycle à Harvard, il a obtenu un master et un doctorat en sociologie à la New York University. Il a été médecin de vol à la Navy et agent à la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) pendant sept ans. Il a soutenu la résistance afghane moudjahidine contre l’occupation soviétique pendant trois ans. Il est revenu à la médecine et a effectué sa résidence en psychiatrie à l’University of Pennsylvania. Il exerce la psychiatrie médico-légale et clinique et enseigne le droit et la psychiatrie et donne des cours sur les auteurs de l’Holocauste et le terrorisme à l’University of Pennsylvania et à Columbia University en premier et deuxième cycle.

Il est l’auteur de Understanding Terror Networks, Leaderless Jihad, Misunderstanding Terrorism, et de nombreuses études sur le processus de radicalisation. Son nouvel ouvrage Turning to Political Violence, qui sera publié au printemps prochain, décrit un nouveau modèle de ce processus et le teste sur diverses campagnes de violence politique s’étendant sur deux siècles et quatre continents. Il a témoigné devant la Commission d’enquête sur le 11 Septembre aux États-Unis et la Commission Beslan en Russie. Il a mené des missions de consultant auprès de la plupart des agences de sécurité nationales des États-Unis et occidentales et auprès d’organismes chargés de l’application de la loi. Il a donné des conférences dans des douzaines d’universités aux États-Unis et à l’étranger.

Publications

Sageman, Marc. “L’émergence du terrorisme : un modèle dialectique.” Le Genre humain, no. 61 (2019): 199–204.
Siegel, Jonas, Scott Atran, Marc Sageman, Justin Magouirk, Kirsten Jerch, and John Rezek. “Bulletins.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 63, no. 5 (2007): 9–13.
Sageman, Marc. The London Bombings. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.
Riedel, Bruce, Peter Bergen, Frank Anderson, and Marc Sageman. “Eighteen Months and Beyond: Implications of U.S. Policy in Afghanistan.” Middle East Policy 17, no. 1 (2010): 1–30.
Bobashev, Georgiy, Marc Sageman, Amanda Lewis Evans, John Wittenborn, and Robert F. Chew. “Turning Narrative Descriptions of Individual Behavior into Network Visualization and Analysis: Example of Terrorist Group Dynamics.” In Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling, edited by Robert Thomson, Christopher Dancy, Ayaz Hyder, and Halil Bisgin, 10899:315–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018.
Chen, Hsinchun, Wingyan Chung, Jialun Qin, Edna Reid, Marc Sageman, and Gabriel Weimann. “Uncovering the Dark Web: A Case Study of Jihad on the Web.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59, no. 8 (2008): 1347–59.
Reid, Edna, Jialun Qin, Wingyan Chung, Jennifer Xu, Yilu Zhou, Rob Schumaker, Marc Sageman, and Hsinchun Chen. “Terrorism Knowledge Discovery Project: A Knowledge Discovery Approach to Addressing the Threats of Terrorism.” In Intelligence and Security Informatics, edited by Hsinchun Chen, Reagan Moore, Daniel D. Zeng, and John Leavitt, 3073:125–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
Atran, Scott, Robert Axelrod, Richard Davis, and Marc Sageman. “Terror Networks and Sacred Values Synopsis of Report from Madrid – Morocco – Hamburg – Palestine – Israel – Syria Delivered to Nsc Staff, White House, Wednesday, March 28, 2007, 4 Pm by Scott Atran, Robert Axelrod and Richard Davis,” 2007.
Sageman, Marc. “A Review of: ‘Michael Kenney. From Pablo to Osama: Trafficking and Terrorist Networks, Government Bureaucracies, and Competitive Adaptation ’: University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007. Paper $45.00. ISBN 0271029315.” Terrorism and Political Violence 19, no. 4 (2007): 623–24.
Rosen, Gerald M., Marc Sageman, and Elizabeth Loftus. “A Historical Note on False Traumatic Memories.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, no. 1 (2004): 137–39.
Atran, Scott, and Marc Sageman. “Connecting the Dots.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62, no. 4 (2006): 68–68.
Rosen, Gerald M., Marc Sageman, and Elizabeth Loftus. “A Historical Note on False Traumatic Memories.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, no. 1 (2004): 137–39.
Sageman, Marc. “The New Frontiers Of Jihad: Radical Islam In Europe. By Alison Pargeter. London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2008.” In Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 1, edited by Jorgen Nielsen, Ahmet Alibašic, Christian Moe, Samim Akgönül, and Brigitte Maréchal, 538–538. Brill, 2009.
Taylor, Max, John Horgan, and Marc Sageman. “An Introduction by the Editors.” Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 8, no. 2 (2015): 95–96.
Chen, Hsinchun, Jialun Qin, Edna Reid, Yilu Zhou, and Marc Sageman. “Case Study of Jihad on the Web.” In Terrorism Informatics, edited by Hsinchun Chen, Edna Reid, Joshua Sinai, Andrew Silke, and Boaz Ganor, 18:221–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008.
Herbert, James D., and Marc Sageman. “‘First Do No Harm:’ Emerging Guidelines for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Reactions.” In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, edited by Gerald M. Rosen, 213–32. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2004.
Coll, Steve, Yosri Fouda, Jessica Stern, and Marc Sageman. “Who Joins al Qaeda?” In Al Qaeda Now, edited by Karen J. Greenberg, 27–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Sageman, Marc. “Portrait of a Modern Terrorist Group.” New Scientist 197, no. 2641 (2008): 46–47.
Yang, Christopher C., Nan Liu, and Marc Sageman. “Analyzing the Terrorist Social Networks with Visualization Tools.” In Intelligence and Security Informatics: IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI 2006, San Diego, CA, USA, May 23-24, 2006. Proceedings, edited by Sharad Mehrotra, Daniel D. Zeng, Hsinchun Chen, Bhavani Thuraisingham, and Fei-Yue Wang, 331–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
Magouirk, Justin, Scott Atran, and Marc Sageman. “Connecting Terrorist Networks.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31, no. 1 (2008): 1–16.
Sageman, Marc. “A Strategy for Fighting International Islamist Terrorists.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, no. 618 (2008): 223–31.
Sageman, Marc. “The Next Generation of Terror.” Foreign Policy, no. 165 (2008): 36–42.
Yang, Christopher C., and Marc Sageman. “Analysis of Terrorist Social Networks with Fractal Views.” Journal of Information Science 35, no. 3 (2009): 299–320.
Sageman, Marc. “Il Ne Reste Que Des Cellules Dispersées et Privées de Chef.” Courrier International, June 26, 2008.
Sageman, Marc, and Michel Wieviorka. “Terrorisme, Radicalisation, Islam : Michel Wieviorka En Conversation Avec Marc Sageman.” The Conversation, November 1, 2017.
Sageman, Marc. “Confronting Al-Qaeda: Understanding the Threat in Afghanistan.” Perspectives on Terrorism 3, no. 4 (2010).
Sageman, Marc. Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Sageman, Marc. “The Bonds of Terror: The Rise of the Global Jihad.” In Combating Terrorism, edited by Rohan Gunaratna, 37–46. Regionalism & Regional Security. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic, 2005.
Chen, Hsinchun, Wingyan Chung, Jialun Qin, Edna Reid, Marc Sageman, and Gabriel Weimann. “Uncovering the Dark Web: A Case Study of Jihad on the Web.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59, no. 8 (2008): 1347–59.
Sageman, Marc. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
Sageman, Marc. “Confronting Al-Qaeda: Understanding the Threat in Afghanistan.” Perspectives on Terrorism 3, no. 4 (2009): 4–25.
Sageman, Marc. “Understanding Terror Networks.” In The War on Terrorism: 21st-Century Perspectives, edited by Stephen Gale, Michael Radu, and Harvey Sicherman, 117–21. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2009.
Sageman, Marc. Misunderstanding Terrorism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
Sageman, Marc. Turning to Political Violence : The Emergence of Terrorism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
Rosen, Gerald M., Marc Sageman, and Elizabeth Loftus. “A Historical Note on False Traumatic Memories.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, no. 1 (2004): 137–39.
Sageman, Marc. “Outcome Assessment Strategies in Mental Health.” In Outcomes Assessment in Clinical Practice, edited by Lloyd I Sederer and Barbara Dickey. Baltimore, Md.: Williams and Wilkins, 1996.
Sageman, Marc. “Challenging the Admissibility of Mental Expert Testimony.” Pract Litigator 13 (2002): 7–17.
Sageman, Marc. “The Normality of Global Jihadi Terrorism.” The Journal of International Security Affairs 8, no. Spring (2005): 1–12.
Sageman, Marc. “Understanding Al-Qaida Networks.” In The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook: The Definitive Guide for Law Enforcement, EMT, and All Other Security Professionals, edited by David G Kamien, 53–72. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Sageman, Marc. “Islam and al Qaeda.” In Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, edited by Ami Pedahzur, 122–31. Cass Series: Political Violence. London: Routledge, 2007.
Sageman, Marc. “Global Salafi Terrorist Networks.” In Unrestricted Warfare Symposium: Proceedings on Strategy, Analysis, and Technology, 14-15 March 2006, edited by Ronald R Luman, Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory, and Johns Hopkins University. School of Advanced International Studies, 265–73. Laurel, Md.: Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, 2006.
Sageman, Marc. “The Mistaken War on Terror.” New Scientist 197, no. 2641 (2008): 46.
Sageman, Marc. “Civilian Trials and the Prevention of Atrocities.” Terrorism and Political Violence 23, no. 1 (2011): 13–15.
Sageman, Marc. “The Stagnation of Research on Terrorism.” The Chronicle of Higher Education Blogs: The Conversation (blog), 2013.
Sageman, Marc. “AQAP External Operations.” In Influencing Violent Organizations Pilot Effort: Focus on Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), edited by Abigail Chapman, Janice Adelman, and Strategic Multi-Layer Assessment (SMA) Office, Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), 228–46. Strategic Multi-Layer Assessment (SMA) Office, Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), 2011.
Sageman, Marc. “Understanding Jihadi Networks.” Strategic Insights 6, no. 1 (2005): 1–13.
Sageman, Marc, and Peter Ganim. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Solon, Ohio: Playaway Digital Audio : [Manufactured and distributed by] Findaway World, LLC, 2009.
Sageman, Marc. “Low Return on Investment.” Terrorism and Political Violence 26, no. 4 (2014): 614–20.
Sageman, Marc. “The Stagnation in Terrorism Research.” Terrorism and Political Violence 26, no. 4 (2014): 565–80.
Sageman, Marc. “How to Find, Select, and Evaluate a Mental Health Professional for Trial.” The Practical Litigator 9, no. 3 (1998): 27–40.
Sageman, Marc. “Admissibility of Mental Expert Evidence.” In Mental Health Experts: Roles and Qualifications for Court, edited by Frank M Dattilio, Robert L Sadoff, and Pennsylvania Bar Institute. PBI (Series) 2002–3065. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: PBI Press, 2002.
Sageman, Marc. “Three Types of Skills for Effective Forensic Psychological Assessments.” Assessment 10, no. 4 (2003): 321–28.
Sageman, Marc. “First Do No Harm: Emerging Guidelines for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Reactions.” In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and Controversies, edited by Gerald Rosen, 213–32. Chichester: Wiley, 2005.
Sageman, Marc. “Jihadi Networks of Terror.” In Countering modern terrorism : history, current issues and future threats ; proceedings of the Second International Security Conference, Berlin, 15-17 December 2004, edited by International Security Conference, Katharina von Knop, Heinrich Neisser, and Martin Van Creveld, 15–30. Bielefeld: Wbv, W. Bertelsmann Verlag, 2005.
Atran, Scott, and Marc Sageman. “Connecting the Dots.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62, no. 4 (2006): 68–68.
Siegel, Jonas, Scott Atran, Marc Sageman, Justin Magouirk, Kirsten Jerch, and John Rezek. “Bulletins.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 63, no. 5 (2007): 9–13.
Reid, Edna, Jialun Qin, Yilu Zhou, Guanpi Lai, Marc Sageman, Gabriel Weimann, and Hsinchun Chen. “Collecting and Analyzing the Presence of Terrorists on the Web: A Case Study of Jihad Websites.” In Intelligence and Security Informatics: IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI 2005, Atlanta, GA, USA, May 19-20, 2005. Proceedings, edited by Paul Kantor, Gheorghe Muresan, Fred Roberts, Daniel D. Zeng, Fei-Yue Wang, Hsinchun Chen, and Ralph C. Merkle, 3495:402–11. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
Sageman, Marc. “The Psychology of Al Qaeda Terrorists: The Evolution of the Global Salafi Jihad.” In Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications, edited by C.H Kennedy and Eric Zillmer, 281–94. New York: Guilford, 2006.
Sageman, Marc. “Al Qaeda.” In Encyclopedia of Islam in the United States, edited by Jocelyne Cesari, 37–40. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2007.
Sageman, Marc. “Ripples in the Waves: Fantasies and Fashions.” In Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy: The Four Waves Theory and Political Violence, edited by Jean Elizabeth Rosenfeld, 87–92. London: Routledge, 2011.
Sageman, Marc, Hidemi Yuki, and Lloyd Hough. Aum Shirikyo: Insights Into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons. Washington, D.C.: Center for a New American Security, 2011.
Sageman, Marc. “The Turn to Political Violence in the West.” In Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American Experiences, edited by Rik Coolsaet, 117–29. Farnham ; Burlington: Ashgate, 2011.
Sageman, Marc. “On Radicalization.” In State, Society and National Security: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century, edited by Shashi Jayakumar, 105–28. New Jersey ; London ; Singapore ; Beijing ; Shanghai ; Hong Kong ; Taipei ; Chennai ; Tokyo: World Scientific, 2016.
Sageman, Marc. “Recent Trends in Global Neo-Jihadi Terrorism in the West and the Turn to Political Violence.” In Terrorism, Law and Democracy: 10 Years after 9/11, edited by François Crépeau and Craig Forcese, 7–35. Montréal: Institut canadien d’administration de la justice = Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, 2012.
Sageman, Marc. “‘New’ Terrorism in the Western World?” NATO Review, 2012.
Sageman, Marc, and Martin J Eppler. “Organisation Ohne Führung: (Was) Können Manager von Al Quaida Lernen?” Organisationsentwicklung 28, no. 2 (2009): 41–43.
Fischhoff, Baruch, Scott Atran, and Marc Sageman. “Mutually Assured Support: A Security Doctrine for Terrorist Nuclear Weapons Threats (Special Issue: Terrorism Briefing for the New President).” ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 618 (2008): 160–67.
Atran, Scott, Marc Sageman, Jeremy Ginges, Justin Magouirk, and Dominick Wright. “Small Group Dynamics in the Evolution of Global Network Terrorism: A Comprehensive, People-Based Approach. Part A: Select Publications.” JOHN JAY COLL NEW YORK NY, 2009.
Sageman, Marc. “Civilian Trials and the Prevention of Atrocities.” Terrorism and Political Violence 23, no. 1 (2010): 13–15.